Whereas, the british constitution is considered flexible because its amendment procedure is easy and simple. British constitution is an inspiration to most of the constitution of the world. Every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. The constitution of india has some distinct and unique features as compared to other constitutions to the world. The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which. This draft constitution for the united kingdom consists of 129 articles and 6 schedules, accompanied by a commentary which explains the derivation and purpose of each provision. Top 8 salient features of indian constitution ias kracker. Awritten constitution first prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is a written or documentary.
It is a brief document consisting of only 7 articles and 27 amendments. James madison is considered as the primary author of us constitution. It does not exist in the form of a single codified written document. Salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. This article describes in detail the 8 main features of the indian constitution. There are several salient features of the chinese constitution. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. There are certain federal features of the constitution viz. Salient features of indian constitution political science. After civil war of the seventeenth century, cromwell drew up an instrument of government 1653 the only written constitution. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. Indeed it was a skeleton constitution since the framers of the constitution. Constitution of the united kingdom of great britain and norther. Dec 09, 2014 42nd amendment, mini constitution, single constitution, article 370, rigid and flexible constitution, fundamental rights, dpsp, fundamental duties, parliamen.
Having learnt a little about the background of the evolution of the uk you now consider the specific characteristics and functions of the uks constitution. After civil war of the seventeenth century, cromwell drew up an instrument of government 1653 the only written constitution the english have had but this came to an end in 1660 with the. Article 1 we the people, on the basis of equality, liberty and democracy, founded the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland on this land. Salient features of british constitution the law study. Salient features of the constitution cas english department. What are the salient features of chinese constitution answers. British constitution is oldest, unwritten, evolved and dynamic in nature. The constitution of a state or a nation consists of those of its rules or laws which the determine the form of its government and respective rights and duties of it towards the citizens and of citizens towards government.
It means that it has not been reduced to writing in a single document. Continued faith in marxismleninismmaoism but with a new approach 2. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble. American consitution american constitution functions features of american consititution features of us constitution pdf salient features of us constitution ppt salient features of usa constitution six key characteristics of the u. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles. Furthermore, we have discussed the salient features of the british constitution whereby we have learnt about several unique features of the constitution. Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. Like other federal constitutions in the world, the american constitution is written in form. By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character. Jan 09, 20 the constitution of a state or a nation consists of those of its rules or laws which the determine the form of its government and respective rights and duties of it towards the citizens and of citizens towards government. Discuss the salient features of british constitution. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan. We, the japanese people, acting through our duly elected representatives in the national diet, determined that we shall secure for ourselves and our posterity the fruits of peaceful cooperation with all nations and the blessings of liberty throughout this land, and resolved that never again shall we be visited with the horrors of war through the action of government, do proclaim that sovereign.
The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. The british constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of. Salient features of the american constitution united. Structural part goi act, 1935, political part british constitution.
What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Features following are the salient features of the american constitution. You may already be aware from reports you may have seen in the media or tv and film dramas of some underlying conventions of the uks constitution. There is no such thing as a written, precise and compact document, which may be called as the british constitution. What are the important features of constitutionalism. Jul 25, 2017 salient features of usa constitution 1. Britains unwritten constitution the british library. Salient features of the constitution preamble its significance and its place in the interpretation of the constitution. The mismanagement of the east indian company was vehemently discussed in the british. For an overview of the salient features of the fdre constitution, see nahum, f constitution for a nation of nations. Government of india act, 1858 study material exams daily. Salient features of the american constitution study. The major issue in framing the constitution was absence of consensus between the political parties and maoists. Wildlife protection act, 1972 salient features, provisions.
Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution. This act provides for the protection of a listed species of animals, birds and plants, and also for the establishment of a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas in the country. British constitution is an inspiration to most of the constitution. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. Fundamental rights directive principles of state policy relation between fundamental rights and directive principles fundamental duties. The parliamentary system was developed in the united kingdom and is seen as a model for other european. These objectives incorporated in the preamble of the constitution. British academic, jurist, historian and liberal politician james bryce says that, the constitution of a state consists of those of its rules or laws which determine the form of its government and the respective rights and duties of it towards the citizens and of the citizens towards the government.
What are the salient features of chinese constitution. Introduction to indian poliy, indian public administration and constitution of india covering topics like salient features of the constitution lengthiest written constitution federal with unitary bias directive principles of state policy fundamental duties inspired from other constitutions from ncert, nios, dd basu, subhash kashyap, m laxmikanth for upsc prelims, mains optional and other exams. Following are some salient features of the british constitution. The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution.
The following are the features of the indian constitution lengthiest written constitution presently 20, it consists of a preamble, about 465 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. The ethiopian prospect 1997, the red sea press at 49 64. It gives equality of status and of opportunity to all. A constitution is a set of laws on how a country is governed.
In its original form, it consisted of 395 articles and 8 schedules to which additions have been made through subsequent amendments. Executive legislature judiciary both at union and state level. What are the salient features of the constitution of usa. Awritten constitution first prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is. The american constitution enacted at the convention of philadelphia in 1789. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution. Finally after many years of struggle, nepal adopted its first democratic constitution on september 20, 2015. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. Constitution of the united kingdom of great britain and. Indian polity material pdfs in telugu salient features of. Salient features of the constitution indian polity. The constitution of india is remarkable for many outstanding features. The constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962.
However, the british constitution is an exception to this fact in that it is to a large extent an unwritten constitution. The ten amendments for the security of fundamental rights. The constitution of india provides for a single integrated judicial system with the supreme court at the apex, high courts at the middle state level. Salient features of constitution questions and answers. The preamble is described as an introduction or preface of a book. One of the most important features of the british constitution is its unwritten character. Discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. The salient features of the british parliamentary system. Jan, 2014 salient features of the constitution is a chapter from our constitution. Faith in panchsheel and opposition to imperialism 5. Government of india act, 1858 study material the mutiny of 1857 was mainly responsible for the enactment of the government of india act of j858. Indian polity by m laxmikanth book latest edition pdf download. It is composed of charters and statutes, of judicial decisions of common law, of precedents, usages and traditions.
The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution. Salient features of the constitution indian polity upscfever. Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence. To prepare for indian polity for ias exam, understand the constitution of india along with its features, amendments and preamble. An introduction to indias constitution and constitutional laws. The british constitution has evolutionary growth because it developed time to time and through passage of time this constitution grow.
Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Even though so many provisions have been borrowed from others, a number of variations have been made to remove the faults in the light of experiences gained by other countries. The sovereignty of the united kingdom is originated from people, who shall exert the sovereignty within the format and boundary prescribed by the constitution. Some of these include a written document, flexible constitution, and a unitary system. The constitution, originally consisting of 395 articles, now consists of 444 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. Salient features of nepal constitution 2072 gktoday. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. We have compiled important aspects of salient features and important points of indian constitution telugu in pdf format for telugu medium students preparing for upsc civil servicesias. Longest written constitution indian constitution can be called the largest written constitution in the world because of its contents.
Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. What are some salient features of indian judiciary. Indian constitution kerala psc exam study material, short. Two governments, separation of powers, bicameralism, written constitution. Preamble to the constitution salient features of the. It is very brief document and contains about 4000 words and at least 1012 pages. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. Explain some of the salient features of the british. Css forums view single post british constitution notes. Salient features of the american constitution united states. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. In some minimal sense of the term, a constitution consists of a set of rules or norms creating, structuring and defining the limits of, government power or authority. The british constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of its parts are unwritten.
There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. This article throws light upon the eighteen salient features of the constitution of china of 1982. Aug 09, 2016 salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. Following are the salient features of the british constitution. But there are many salient features of the indian constitution that make it distinct from the other constitutions. Munro writes, the british constitution is complex amalgam of institutions, principles and practices.
The bill of rights this declaration of 1689, known as the bill of rights, stated that it was illegal for the crown to suspend or dispense with the law, and insisted on due process in criminal trials. The british constitution is unwritten in one single document, unlike the constitution in america or the proposed european constitution, and as such, is referred to as an unconfined constitution in the sense that there is no single document that can be classed as britains constitution. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features. The british constitution is the product of history and the result of evolution spanning over a long period of time. Salient features of the indian constitution the bulkiest constitution of the world. The main features of the constitution are as follows. The preamble of our constitution states that india is a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic. The main factors that led to the constitution being bulky were. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. Dec 26, 2012 according to the constitution of 1973 mr. Some of the salient features of indian constitution are as follows. This is a rigid constitution can only be amended through a particular process. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. Drawn from various sources it is also sometimes called borrowed constitution as it is heavily inspired from various sources.
There is no part in this regard single government mentain all system and this government is responsible. Salient features of the indian constitution youtube. Download constitution of india notes pdf for upsc 2020. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. The following are the salient features of the constitution of india. Indian constitution is a lengthy and very comprehensive document.